This guide explains how VAT (Value Added Tax) is calculated inside Productchimp’s Profit Calculator for UK sellers. You’ll learn how VAT on sales and VAT on costs are handled, how VAT on Amazon fees fits in, and how Productchimp determines your final VAT due. A practical example and FAQs are included to make things clear and actionable.
What is VAT in Productchimp?
In the UK, VAT is charged at 20% on net (VAT-exclusive) prices. That means:
- The net price is the base price before VAT
- The gross price is what customers pay (net + 20% VAT)
Productchimp uses this principle to break down your profit and VAT obligations accurately.
Key VAT Components in Productchimp
Inside the Profit Calculator, you’ll see several VAT-related values:
1. VAT on Sale
- This is the VAT portion included in your selling price.
- Calculated from the VAT-exclusive sale price.
2. VAT on Cost
- This is the VAT you paid when purchasing the product.
- You can typically reclaim this amount (input VAT).
3. VAT on Fees
- VAT charged by Amazon on their fees (e.g., referral, FBA fees).
- Also typically reclaimable.
4. VAT Due
Productchimp calculates VAT due using the formula:
VAT Due = VAT on Sale − VAT on Cost − VAT on Fees
This reflects what you owe to HMRC after reclaiming allowable VAT.
Example Calculation
Let’s walk through a simplified version based on the calculator:
Inputs:
- Cost Price: £6
- Sale Price: £22 (gross)
- VAT Rate: 20%
Step 1: Extract Net Prices
- Net Sale Price = £22 ÷ 1.20 = £18.33
- VAT on Sale = £22 − £18.33 = £3.67
- Net Cost Price = £6 ÷ 1.20 = £5.00
- VAT on Cost = £6 − £5.00 = £1.00
Step 2: VAT on Fees
- Amazon Fees VAT (from calculator): £1.30
Step 3: VAT Due
- VAT Due = £3.67 − £1.00 − £1.30
- VAT Due = £1.37
This matches the figures shown in Productchimp.
Important Notes
- VAT is always derived from net values, not gross.
- Productchimp automatically separates VAT from prices you input.
- Amazon fees VAT is treated as reclaimable, reducing your VAT liability.
- Always confirm your VAT obligations with a tax professional.
FAQs
Why does Productchimp subtract VAT on Fees?
Because VAT on Amazon fees is considered input VAT, which you can reclaim, reducing your total VAT payable.
Do I always reclaim VAT on Cost?
Only if:
- You’re VAT registered
- The supplier charged VAT properly
If not, you may not be able to reclaim it.
Why is VAT calculated from net prices?
UK VAT rules apply the 20% rate to VAT-exclusive (net) prices. Gross prices already include VAT.
What happens if my sale price is VAT-exclusive?
Productchimp assumes standard VAT-inclusive pricing for UK calculations. If you're working with VAT-exclusive prices, adjust your inputs accordingly.
Does this apply outside the UK?
No. VAT rules vary by country. This guide is specific to UK VAT (20%).
Can VAT ever be negative?
Yes. If your input VAT (costs + fees) exceeds VAT on sales, your VAT due may be negative, meaning a potential refund.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This information is for guidance only and does not constitute tax advice. Please consult a qualified tax professional to fully understand how VAT applies to your situation.